The Applications of biology In daily life are numerous. This is the science in charge of studying all living beings.
Biology helps to understand every living organism, from the smallest bacteria to the blue whales. Professional biologists often focus on a small subset of living organisms, such as birds, plants or bacteria.
This science is very useful to determine where some diseases and pests come from, such as infections, animal pathologies and damage to plants. Biology covers the study of the functions of living organisms, the evolution of species and the factors that produce diseases, as well as the discovery of new drugs.
This discipline allows human beings to explore topics such as genetic engineering, research applications with mother cells and the global warming . It also helps to understand nature and how humans, animals and plants interact in life.
Biology offers a vision of How living things evolve over time . Understand the rates of extinction And how a species depends on and affects the habitat where it lives improves the effectiveness of conservation efforts.
A practical application of the biology with which most people are familiar is with the hand washing . Regular soap washing removes acquired microbes from the skin and helps control the spread of infectious diseases.
Another application of biology is the set of instructions given to take all the pills of antibiotics in a recipe. Then, more everyday examples of the application of this science.
10 applications of biology in everyday life
1- In the feeding
Food is the fuel that keeps humans alive. Food comes from plants and animals that, to a large extent, are developed thanks to the knowledge of biology.
Cultivation, cross-breeding and genetic engineering techniques have helped increase production, eliminate weak and unwanted characteristics and introduce disease-resistant varieties into crops, fruits and vegetables.
Selective breeding has also dramatically improved livestock, performance of food products such as poultry, milk, honey and many other foods.
Molecular biology makes an important contribution to protecting the health of consumers by controlling the production, processing, processing, transportation, storage and sale of food.
2- In agriculture
Man and other animals depend on agriculture and its products. The destruction of harmful insects and the use of modern agricultural methods are of vital importance for agriculture.
By studying the nature, occurrence and reproduction of these pests, documented farmers can increase the yield of their crops using control measures.
3- In health
Biology has made it possible to understand the causes of many diseases. Methods of controlling, curing disease, and formulating drugs have been made possible by this science.
For example, even discoveries made by Ronald Ross , The cause of malaria was unknown. Thanks to her research, it was determined that malaria is not caused by bad air but a protozoan is the causal agent and is spread by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. He also made findings on preventive measures.
There are endless applications of biology in solving health problems. For example, analgesics have the effect of calming pain while antiseptics eliminate or stop the growth of microorganisms.
From biology, vaccines have been developed to fight against many diseases, which has allowed the reduction of mortality rates.
Also, through genetic studies health professionals can identify certain abnormalities in babies before they are born and treat these conditions.
4- In industrial growth
The industries of silk, pearl, ivory, fishing, etc., have been developed with new technologies due to the knowledge received from biology.
Sericulture (natural silk production) and pisciculture (fish farming) are rapidly growing industries and rely exclusively on knowledge of the biological sciences.
5- In humans
Biology has made a lot of progress. As a science, it aims to improve the lifestyles of human beings through controlled inheritance, genetic engineering, study of vitamins and hormones, cancer research and the environment, to name a few fields of study.
In other words, it is now possible to manipulate the conditions of nature to get the most out of it.
6- In solving problems of modern civilization
Population growth and industrialization have led to a number of problems, including pollution. The determination of its effects and solution alternatives are only possible through the study of biology.
For example, numerous studies have been conducted to determine the effects of air pollution on man, plants and animals.
In the area of birth control and family planning, multiple chemicals are initially used in animals to alter their reproductive cycles.
Subsequently, these findings are applied in the creation of contraceptive methods and fertilization techniques in the human species.
7- In cultural beliefs
Genetic studies have contributed to the rejection of cultural myths. In the past only women were considered sterile and responsible for not being able to have children. Thanks to the biology, at present it is quite clear the co-responsibility of the man.
Nowadays, it is more than evident that problems in the health and in the concentration of sperms of the man can condition the reproductive possibilities in a pair.
Likewise, the belief that the woman was responsible for the assignment of sex in offspring has been denied through biology. Numerous studies have shown that the sex of the children is determined by the sperm of the man and not by the ovules of the woman.
8- In the understanding of the human body
What elements affect the structure and weight of the human body? What is the reason for the existence of multiple races?, what motivates the snoring?
These are some of the questions frequently raised by society. Through the study of biology answers to these questions have been provided.
9- In the Justice
Criminals often leave evidence of their identity at the scene of the crime: for example, hair follicles, blood or skin cells.
The police can use genetic information to demonstrate whether or not an individual was present at the scene of a crime. For example, police can use fingerprints to catch criminals.
10- In the ecosystem
Through biology you can know the different interactions between humans. The study of ecosystems and how they condition the behavior of societies.
This science also warns about the dangerous consequences that are generated when creating Imbalances in the environment .
References
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- Kramer C. and Patel, H. University of Leicester: Genetics in Everyday Life. Retrieved from: le.ac.uk.
- Reynolds, M. and Ortiz-Monasterio, J. (2001). Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Mexico, Mc Nab Editors.
- Varela. J. (2011). Molecular Biology Techniques Applied to Food Industry Water Surveillance. Karlsruher, Karlshruher Institut für Technologie.
- Raven et al. (2014). Biology. New York, Mcgraw Hill.