The Customs and traditions of argentina Are part of a group of uses, customs, behaviors and objects that make up the national culture. Mostly with a rural background.
From the countryside came the main cultural patterns of a country marked by immigration throughout its history but always maintained an identity maintained in its customs.
There is a day in Argentina to celebrate its traditions. It is the 10 of November of each year, date in which commemorates the birth of the Argentine poet Jose Hernandez, writer of the Martin Fierro , One of the reference works on national customs.
Although it is a gauchesque dye celebration, it is the moment chosen to pay homage to the national tradition in any of its forms.
There are a large number of typical customs in Argentina, which vary according to each region and dominant culture, although most of them share characteristics of gauchescos and peasants.
Typical Argentine customs and traditions
1- The mate
This typical South American drink consists of an infusion of bitter flavor based on yerba and hot water, which is taken in a pumpkin with a light bulb.
In Argentina there is no time to take mate , Can be an option for breakfasts and snacks, a companion for other times of the day and a possibility to mitigate the wait before meals. According to recent records, 98% of the population claimed to take mate.
2- The roast
It is undoubtedly one of the typical foods of Argentina. The vast amount of fields for the production of livestock, makes the country have meat ideal for consumption.
This way of cooking the res, placing it on a grill over hot coals, is one of the Argentine traditions par excellence. The method of cooking varies according to the rotisserie and the cut of meat.
3- The dressage
This sports practice is one of the most traditional in Argentina, there are numerous popular festivals where Gauchos They test their skill to control the raging animals.
In their professional version, dressage is considered an Olympic sport, but they are not comparable, because in the Argentinean fields it is a longstanding tradition, in which man and animal maintain a kind of confrontation.
4- The empanadas
It is another of the typical dishes of this South American country. There are all kinds of empanadas versions, not only for their preparation and recipe but also for the great variety of tastes.
The most traditional are the empanadas criollas, which are invited in the country festivals and consist of a dough filled with minced meat, onion , Olives , egg And seasoning. Although the recipe varies by region.
5- The payada
La payada is the musical art of improvisation accompanied by a guitar, which in Argentina is a tradition typical of the gauchos.
In their celebrations, the payadores encourage the evenings with long hours of recitation, in which they relate situations of the moment, of the people who accompany it and of other traditions.
In fact, the Martin Fierro , By José Hernández, accounts for this activity in different parts, marking it as one of the favorite activities of the gauchos in their leisure time.
6- The game of the ring
This game of European origin is one of the classics of the gauchesque Argentine celebrations since the origins of the nation.
The run of the ring is an activity for riders who mounted on horses and at trotting speed should be able to remove a hoop, hung two or three meters high, with a toothpick.
Tradition says that if the gaucho gets the ring he must give it to the woman of his choice.
7- The tango
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It is one of the typical dances of Argentina, mainly of the zone of the River of the Silver, where is the City of Buenos Aires, Federal Capital of the Nation.
With arrabaleros origins, this musical genre and its dance is one of the Argentinean traditions. Her gala dresses, her bars and her steps are celebrated in every corner of the country.
8- Folklore
It is the typical music of Argentina and it has a large amount of subgenre representing the different regions of the country.
Their melodies and dances are one of the most widespread gauchesque traditions, depending on the celebrations can vary the types of dances that are developed. Some examples are: carnavalito, zamba, underwear, chacarera, pericón, gato, malambo, etc.
For their interpretation the men use gaucho suits, with field pantaloons, boots, hat and shirt, while the women wear dress and handkerchief.
9- The wrong
Although it is an activity with ancestral origins in Egypt, in Argentina it became a national tradition.
The waste is the moment of meeting between the owners of the hacienda, the other workers and curious neighbors who look at the cattle.
In addition to the marking and vaccination work, there is a celebration with meals and typical dances, and a show of gaucho skills.
10- Football
The national sport in Argentina is the duck, an activity similar to polo but that is played with a ball with handles that is carried with the hands.
However, the most popular is football. Country of origin of Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi, this activity is practiced in all corners of the country, at all times, with protagonists of all ages.
In this sport all strata are fused to share a match that can take place in any field, be it a street, a park or a soccer field.
The weekend is a tradition that millions of Argentines devote hours to see their favorite club, but also to participate in amateur competitions.
References
- Folckl dictionary or Rich argentinian , Felix Coluccio, Ediciones Plus Ultra, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1981.
- The Gaucho Martin Fierro , José Hernández, 1872.
3. The Gaucho. Customs and Traditions , Fernando Romero Carranza, Letemendia Publishing House, Buenos Aires, Argentina.