With examples, the comunication elements Can be understood in a simpler way. These are receiver, sender, message, context, code and channel.
The word communication comes from the Latin"communicare", which is"to share something or put it in common". Being able to say that, to communicate is to share information among people to exchange meanings that are common among them and in turn to be able to share it with others and thus be able to relate.
If the communication is given through spoken or written language, it is verbal and if it occurs through symbols, signs, gestures, sounds, etc., it is non-verbal.
These interactions are performed through a series of steps, to convey a message and to be able to understand it, called the communication process. Thus the sender encodes a message, to transmit it to a receiver, through a channel, surrounded by a context that helps to understand the information.
What are the elements of communication?
During the communication process several factors intervene, which must fulfill certain functions so that the exchange of the information is successful, these elements are:
1- Issuer: is the person, being or machine that encodes or transmits the message.
2- Receiver: is the person, being or machine that decodes or receives the message.
3- Message: it is the content of the information itself, presents the ideas, feelings or data in the case of machines, which the sender encodes for the receiver to decode and interpret.
4 - Context: it is the environment that surrounds the sender and the receiver, that is to say, the environment where the exchange of information takes place.
5- Code: are the signs and rules that combine to structure the message (spoken or written language, sounds, symbols, signs, warnings, etc.).
6- Channel: is where the information travels, both to be sent and received; Whether by air, light, paper, telephone, computer equipment, television, among others.
Featured Examples of Communication Elements
Example 1 . The teacher enters the classroom, greets the students and says:
-Today there will be an evaluation on the communication, so take a sheet to write down the questions, I hope you have studied!
Students are amazed.
Issuer: the teacher; Receiver: students; Message: there will be evaluation on communication; Code: words, verbal language; Channel: the air; Context: a classroom.
EXAMPLE 2 . Three friends find themselves lost in the countryside on the banks of a lake, and suddenly they see a helicopter approaching in the sky to rescue them, they begin to jump, make gestures with their hands to see them and attract their attention.
Issuer: the three friends; Receiver: rescuers; Message: Help! here we are; Code: gestures, non-verbal language; Channel: the light; Context: the field.
EXAMPLE 3 . In a soccer game at the seashore, a play is made and a player falls, the referee whistles and points to the opposing court.
Issuer: the arbitrator; Receiver: players; Message: foul, free kick to the other court; Code: pito, gestures, non-verbal language; Channel: air, light; Context: the soccer field.
EXAMPLE 4 . A man makes a payment in a restaurant with his credit card, the cashier processes the payment through a point of sale or electronic equipment; Later the gentleman has received a confirmation of the payment made to his cell phone.
Issuer: point of sale or electronic equipment of the restaurant; Receiver: bank computer; Message: confirmation of payment; Code: writing, data, verbal language; Channel: point of sale, computer; Context: restaurant.
EXAMPLE 5 . The institute, in order to welcome the new students, asks the teacher guides to present a presentation with the rules, subjects, schedules and evaluation plans.
Emitter: the technological; Receiver: new students; Message: standards, materials, schedules and evaluation plans; Code: writing, verbal language; Channel: the computer, the screen; Context: classroom.
EXAMPLE 6 . A girl in poverty is in the streets asking for money, for which she made a poster.
Issuer: the girl; Receiver: group of people reading the poster; Message: without silver I have no right to dream; Code: writing, verbal language; Channel: the paper; Context: the streets of the city.
EXAMPLE 7 . A young student is buying some books, picking up the phone to consult the bank with the balance of your savings account and verify if you have enough money to pay with your card.
Issuer: the young student; Receiver: bank; Message: check available balance in savings account; Code: writing, data, verbal language; Channel: cell phone, computer; Context: a bookstore.
EXAMPLE 8 . A little girl is with her mother sitting in the park, when suddenly the girl begins to cry and screams very loudly. Her mother gets up and looks for her bottle, the girl takes it quickly and stops crying.
Issuer: the girl; Receiver: the mother; Message: I am very hungry, hurry up; Code: gestures and noise, non-verbal language; Channel: air, light; Context: the park.
EXAMPLE 9 . A vehicle moves at high speed and before reaching a corner the traffic light changes, so the vehicle stops.
Emitter: traffic light (machine); Receiver: the driver of the vehicle; Message: stop; Code: signal (red light) non-verbal language; Channel: the light; Context: Avenue.
EXAMPLE 10 . A driver travels on a highway, suddenly he hears a siren behind his vehicle, he is an ambulance and he gives way immediately.
Issuer: the ambulance Receiver: the chauffeur of the vehicle Message: give way; Code: sound (siren) non-verbal language; Channel: the air; Context: motorway.
EXAMPLE 11 . An entrepreneur is in his office reading economic news in an international newspaper.
Issuer: the journal; Receiver: the entrepreneur; Message: economy news; Code: writing, verbal language; Channel: the paper; Context: workshop.
References
- 7 Major Elements of Communication Process. Retrieved from: yourarticlelibrary.com.
- Dimbleby, R. & Burton, G. (1998). More Than Words: An Introduction to Communication. Routledge, New York.
- Ministry of Education. Project Cíceros. Government of Spain. Recovered from: recursos.cnice.mec.es.
- Nordquist, R. (2017). ThoughtCo: Communication Process. Recovered from: thoughtco.com.
- [Links] Definition of: Definition of communication. Recovered from: definicion.de.
- The Community Learning Center Program, Communication Process. Retrieved from: cca.org.mx.