The equity Is the justice and impartiality that is revealed in many aspects of human life and is based on the principles of equality and harmony in which society must be sustained.
Equity involves offering an individual or group of individuals the same advantages, opportunities and benefits that are offered to other individuals or groups.
It should be noted that equity is not about everyone receiving the same thing, but everyone gets what they deserve or deserve. This means that they take into account the particularities of each individual, such as sex, religion, disabilities, among others.
Along with the principles of harmony and justice, equity ensures the proper functioning of societies.
It is necessary to emphasize that, in the present societies, there are diverse behaviors that undermine the equity, for example: Homophobia , he racism , the Existence of minority groups (Such as women, persons belonging to a particular religion, foreigners, among others), the existence of patriarchal societies.
In spite of this, many nations have advanced (especially today) towards the creation of societies guided by the principle of equity.
Examples of common equity in life
1- Social Justice
Social justice aims to make all members of the population receive the same opportunities.
In this sense, it opposes social inequality. There are several types of equity that are often included in social justice, such as gender equality, equality in skin color, among others.
2- Equity of access to education
Everyone has the same right to enter the education system; For this, nations must guarantee the existence of free or low-cost institutions, supported by the State, that allow the less favored populations to enter the educational system as well.
3- Equity of treatment regardless of skin color
Each individual has a different skin color. We should not let such an insignificant feature define the treatment we give to other people.
In this sense, racism and"Aryan supremacy"are practices that demonstrate the ignorance of peoples.
4- Equity of access to health services
Medical care centers should not judge patients by their social status, skin color, religion, sex, among others.
On the contrary, these centers have the duty to offer help to all individuals who come to them.
5- Equity for people with disabilities
Streets, shopping malls, state offices and all establishments in a country must have structures that allow members of the population with special needs to be included.
In this sense, any building should include ramps and lifts (for disabled people), information readers (for blind people), visual signals (for people with hearing difficulties), and others.
6- Equality of treatment towards people with cognitive commitments
The fact that some individuals make certain cognitive commitments is not a reason to be treated as inferior people, since we are all equal before the law.
7- Gender equity
Gender equity involves equal treatment between men and women in any field: labor, social, educational, among others.
Patriarchal societies, which favor the figure of man, are an example of discrimination and inequality.
8- Equity in the decisions that concern the body itself
Each individual is responsible for the decisions he makes about his body: from trivial choices, such as not depilating, to more transcendental decisions such as abortion.
9- Equity of treatment for members of the LGBT community
Gay, bisexual and transgender people have the same rights as any other individual.
The acts of hatred and rejection towards the individuals of the LGBT community are signs of discrimination and exclusion.
10- Equity in the laws that regulate adoption
All people with impeccable behavior should have the same opportunities to adopt a child.
However, there are nations in which only heterosexual couples can adopt, while this right is denied to gay couples.
11- Equity in the laws that govern marriage
All individuals have the right to marry the person of their choice regardless of sex, religion or skin color.
Many countries (Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Spain, the United States, Ireland, United Kingdom, South Africa, to name a few) have made progress on marriage legislation, allowing gay couples to marry, which is A great example of equity.
12- Equity in wages
An example of equity is that individuals who perform the same job and work for the same number of hours receive the same salary, regardless of whether it is a man or a woman, a young person or an adult.
13- Equity in overtime pay
As with wages, overtime pay must be fair. Therefore, if an employee performs overtime on behalf of the company in which he works, it is fair that he receives an additional percentage.
14- Equity in terms of job opportunities
Equity regarding job opportunities means that if a company is offering a job, any trained individual is in a position to be accepted, regardless of the color of their skin, gender, religion or nationality.
In some countries, there are laws that require companies to include a certain percentage of minority groups: women, aborigines, foreigners, among others.
15- Equity regarding opportunities for job growth
All individuals in an institution must have the same job growth opportunities; This means that individuals should be favored taking into account their work performance.
16- Equity of treatment regardless of country of origin
Xenophobia is a sign of discrimination towards the unknown. All individuals must receive the same treatment no matter where they are born.
17- Equity of treatment regardless of religion
Religion is an element of the culture of peoples and should not be taken as a reason for exclusion.
18- Equity regarding the right to vote
All human beings have the right to vote, regardless of sex. In fact, since 1948, in almost all countries, women's suffrage has been approved.
However, there are nations, such as Saudi Arabia, where voting has not been recognized as a right of women.
19- Equity in sports
Athletes compete according to their particular conditions. For example, in the Olympic Games, individuals with vision problems belong to the same category, so that all are evaluated under the same conditions.
20- Equity of rights
According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, all human beings have the right to life, equality and freedom. This is the greatest example of equity.
References
- Equity. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from businessdictionary.com
- Equality, Equity, Diversity and Antiracism. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from www.yorku.ca.
- Difference Between Equity and Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from pediaa.com
- Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from study.com.
- 5.Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from yourdictionary.com.
- Equality case studies. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from equalityhumanrights.com.
- Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from merriam-webster.com.