The Examples of theoretical framework Must demonstrate an understanding of the theories and concepts that are relevant to the research topic, relating to other broader areas of knowledge being considered.
A theoretical framework consists of existing theories and concepts that, along with their definitions and references to important academic literature, have relevance in a particular study.
The theoretical framework is often something that is not quickly found within the literature.
Many lecture readings and relevant research studies should be reviewed to analyze the theories and models relevant to the research problem being undertaken.
The selection of a theory should depend on appropriateness, ease of application, and power of explanation.
A theoretical framework strengthens the study in different ways:
- It allows the reader to evaluate the theoretical statements
- Connects the researcher with existing knowledge
- It forces the researcher to face the questions of why and how
- It helps identify the limits of generalizations and variables that could affect the study.
By virtue of its applicable nature, a good theory is of great value precisely because it serves a primary purpose: it explains the meaning, nature, and challenges associated with a phenomenon so that knowledge can enable it to act in a more informed and effective way.
5 examples of theoretical framework
1- Study on customer satisfaction
Thomassen (2003, p.69) defines client satisfaction as"customer perception as a result of consciously or unconsciously comparing their experiences with their expectations."
Kotler and Keller (2003, p.60) rely on this definition, stating that"customer satisfaction is determined by the degree to which someone is happy or disappointed with the observed behavior of a product in relation to their expectations."
Performance that is below expectations leads to a customer dissatisfied, while performance that meets expectations leads to satisfied customers.
Exceeding expectations lead to"a very satisfied or even pleasantly surprised customer"(Kotler & Keller, 2003, p.68)
The definition of Zeithaml & Bitner (2003, p.78) is slightly different from that of Thomassen:
"Satisfaction is the culmination of a customer's response. It is the judgment that a product or service characteristic, or the product of a service as such, provides a pleasant level of culmination of consumption."
In this way, Zeithaml & Bitner's emphasis is on obtaining a level of satisfaction in relation to an acquisition.
Thomassen's definition will be used in the following study, given the importance of perception. This combines well with the offerings of company X, which falls into the category of luxury.
Although Zeithaml & Bitner (as Thomassen) say that customer satisfaction is a reaction to experience gained and concentrated on particular satisfaction, there is no distinction between conscious and unconscious comparisons in their definition.
Company X assures in its declaration of principles (see Chapter 1) that it wants to sell not only a product, but also a feeling; As a result, an unconscious comparison will play an important role. In this way, Thomassen's definition will be more relevant to the current study.
2- Research on gender studies
Gender studies examine how the notions of gender structures structure our realities.
Gender studies have been influenced by postmodernism, arguing that gender is not a fixed category, but rather a social construction.
Historians have used these theories to examine how gender construction has worked in the past and for what purposes.
Feminist historian Joan Scott, for example, examines how gender discourse has served historically to construct and legitimize gender hierarchies.
3 - Theses on Canadian Federalism and the Bloody Government System
The Canadian system of government is federal; This means that there are two distinctive levels of government representing the national and provincial arenas.
In the case of Canada, federal and provincial governments have been assigned with specific responsibilities in the Constitution Act, 1982 (originally, the British American Act, 1867).
One consequence of federalism is that the two levels of government share the same set of voters (that is to say, the same citizens who elect the federal government also elect the provincial).
This is much more important in a province like Ontario, which has the same pipelines as the federal government.
This in turn means that"citizens are expected to be members, and to be faithful, both to the national community represented in the national government and to the provincial communities represented in their provincial governments"(The dynamics of Canadian federalism, Robinson and Simeon, 1999, p.240).
This has been a historical problem. Delegates from the maritime conferences and from Quebec were concerned that a federal system of government would make the provinces"merely large municipal corporations"(Discussion by the confederation's parents in Unpublished Historical Documents, 1895, p. 84).
In some ways, this statement ended up being true, as provincial legislatures became responsible for"local problems"(Centralization and Decentralization in Canadian Federalism, Stevenson, 1989, p.54, 58).
4- Study related to anthropology
Cultural anthropology is the study of human cultures and seeks to understand how and why they function as they do.
The anthropologist Victor Turner examines the role of rites of passage, as well as their cultural significance and function.
Historians have used their work to examine past events and their significance in those who participated in them.
5- Work on Nationalism
Nationalism scholars study how and why people come to identify as part of a nation, as well as the impact that the rise of nationalism has had in the past two centuries.
For example, Benedict Anderson famously referred to nations as"imaginary communities,"since a nation is a community in which the vast majority of people will never meet face to face.
Or they will know each other, but nevertheless share a sense of shared identity based on nationality.
Many historians have used Anderson's theory to historically analyze nations and nationalism.
However, others have challenged Anderson's theory of how nations are created by examining the rise of nationalism in a variety of different historical contexts.
References
- Theoretical frameworks. Retrieved from trentu.ca.
- Sample theoretical framework of a dissertation (2013). Recovered from scribbr.com.
- Organizing your social sciences research paper: theoretical framework. Retrieved from libguides.usc.edu.
- The theoretical framework of a dissertation: what and how? (2015). Recovered from scribbr.com.
- Collaboration, competition, and coercion: Canadian federalism and blood system governance (2004). Retrieved from collectionscanada.gc.ca.