The migration Can bring many advantages (improvement of quality of life, professional development or contact with other cultures) and disadvantages (language barriers, exposure to possible discrimination or difficulty finding a job).
Migration is the population movement from one place to another, given by the change of residence in search of new personal and labor horizons.
According to the International Organization of Migration, by 2016 there were more than 210 million migrants on the planet.
Migration can occur Within borders Of the same country, or From one country to another . In the latter case, the movement of the population towards a country is called immigration.
A person may migrate from one country to another bound by circumstances of force majeure, such as natural disasters, internal displacement, nuclear events or extreme poverty.
Likewise, migrations can also occur of their own volition, everything depends on the context of each individual.
You may be interested Top 17 Types of Migration .
Advantages and Disadvantages of Migration
Advantage
1- Improvement of the quality of life
Most immigrants are looking for an increase in standard living conditions. Living in a crime-free environment, with citizen benefits and social security, is often a common engine for urging people to move from one country to another.
2- New personal and professional experiences
The new stage of life encourages immigrants to get the best of them in the personal and work environment.
When they leave their comfort zone, immigrants are faced with the need to take on new challenges: being more independent, living alone, saving, taking on new personal and professional commitments. All within the framework of growth and accumulation of new experiences.
3- Contact with new cultures and expansion of knowledge
Traveling gives you the opportunity to learn about new cultures, gastronomy, means of transport, idioms, traditions, and even overcome language barriers, if this is the case.
Making life in another country opens the doors of knowledge through the autochthonous history of each nation, and even through tours of the most representative sites or historical sites of the place.
Disadvantages
4- Xenophobia and cultural barriers
Not all countries are hospitable to immigrants. In many cases, cultures of resistance to change prevail, in which immigrants may be victims of racial discrimination Or xenophobic comments, by their country or region of origin.
5 - Language barriers
If you choose to migrate to a country with a language other than the mother tongue, it is essential to know at least the basic notions of that language.
For this, it is most advisable to know the basic terms to develop in society: basic phrases to make purchases, be familiar with traffic signs and, of course, handle the greetings and expressions of courtesy.
6- Shortage of labor supply
Unemployment can represent a significant disadvantage for the immigrant, especially if they decide to live in another country without validating the academic and / or professional credentials that they have in the country of origin.
Definitely, when living in another country, and living the experience of multiculturalism, put into practice the education, cultural precepts and values learned at home.
References
- . Immigration Pros and Cons. Retrieved from: buzzle.com.
- Gabriel, B. (2009). Migration: Advantages & Disadvantages. Leaf Group Ltd. Retrieved from: peopleof.oureverydaylife.com.
- The key terms of migration (2017). International Organization for Migration. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from: iom.int.
- Population and migration: Cause and effects of migration (2014). London, United Kingdom. Retrieved from: bbc.co.uk.
- Thompson, A. (2017). The Pros & Cons of Moving to a New Country. Colorado, USA. Retrieved from: goabroad.com.