6 Categories of Analysis of Geographic Space

The Geographic space analysis categories Are all those classifications by means of which can be categorized to the analysis of the geographical space, in order to facilitate their understanding and especially the work when it occurs.

The definition of geographical space Is extremely broad, but is usually understood by all that physical space in which you can study what are their geographical characteristics.

Characteristics of geographic space

In geographic space the laws of nature apply, and you can understand the magnitude of planet Earth and identify patterns with your understanding.

Geographic space is an abstract and indefinite but permanent entity. This entails the development of analyzes of different types to facilitate their understanding.

Through the analysis of geographical space, you can determine the categories that are achieved throughout the planet.

These categories allow to deepen the study of the geographic space in general.

Examples of geographic space analysis categories

The study of geographic space is done through analysis, which allows to identify and classify it.

When this is done, the categories arise, which can occur in different latitudes of the Earth even though they are far apart. Some of these categories are as follows:

Territory

It is probably the category of analysis of the widest geographic space that exists. It represents a broad land portion, which has no marked or defined boundaries and in which populated centers are integrated.

Within the territory, the inhabitants of the area are also taken into account.

The understanding of the territory transcends geography and focuses more on the social area, being part of a political and economic organization by means of which its inhabitants interact to guarantee their subsistence in the first place, and subsequently their well-being.

With reference to the geographic area, the territory includes any inferior geographic space, and all the natural spaces, like the water, the subsoil, the air space and the aquatic spaces.

Natural region

It refers to any geographic space that has not received human intervention, and therefore can fully study its entire ecosystem.

To understand a natural region, all its geographical, physical and natural components must be studied.

The ecosystem is composed of different factors that are determined according to the ecological characteristics.

When studying a natural region, it is essential to know the fauna and flora of the place, as well as the characteristics of the vegetation, the climate and its meteorological variations, among many other factors.

Human intervention region

Homo sapiens sapiens has lived in stable and defined places, where it has formed societies and cultures.

Since it stopped being nomadic, the human being began to form towns, in which began to alter the original ecosystem.

A city may have natural characteristics different from those it originally possessed. In this sense, it is important to be able to study how much fauna can make life in the city, as well as the vegetation that is present, and whether it is natural or established later.

When there are very serious pollution situations, the city's ecosystem varies and can affect the free development and health of the inhabitants, in addition to generating environmental modifications that can be definitive.

Landscape

To understand the landscape, the first thing to understand is that it is all that is visualized around.

This geographical space is one of the most visible by the human eye, and they cover an area that is small enough to be understood by the naked eye.

Of course, the visual components of the landscape may vary from one another, generally depending on the region in which they are located.

Natural landscapes have no modification by humans, while the modified landscapes have been the result of a high level presence of man that has no reverse.

Also, there are landscapes that are orderly and maintain a good relationship between the human presence and the original natural environment.

Landscapes are part of the natural regions, and these are transcendental to understand how an analysis of the geographic space is realized.

Although they belong to the same region, landscapes can vary widely according to their geographical characteristics, whether modified or original.

Geographical environment

Each time the geographic space is reduced, and the analysis is also carried out through the geographical environment. This is the environment in which we develop daily, without going to the detriment of any physical or natural element.

A geographical medium can, like the region and the landscape, be composed of natural and man-made elements.

A geographical means corresponds to a path, an area, an area of ​​a city or town, a locality of estates, among others.

When it is a natural geographical medium, it is an area in which space is completely surrounded by nature, and precisely that is what is studied: nature, characteristics of the environment, meteorological factors, among others.

On the other hand, if we speak of a geographical environment with social characteristics, we study all the elements constructed by man to be able to live in society, depending on the different elements that compose it.

Place

It is the analysis category of the smallest geographic space, and refers to small and specific sites. From them, you can fully study what your analysis of geographical space.

For the study of places, different geographic factors are usually linked. The analysis does not end in the place itself, but corresponds to the affectation that have other geographical spaces on the more specific.

This feature is especially used for constructions of different physical locations, in which all kinds of geographic elements must be taken into account in order to ensure that the construction process is successful and that there is no damage to the structure.

The geographical spaces range from the largest to the smallest, and their analysis must be taken into account for the execution of works and different environmental planning and management.

References

  1. Cobs, V., Fuenzalida, M., and Guerrero, R. (2013). Territory as a unit of analysis in studies on the social determinants of health. Argus , 30 (59), 086-106. Retrieved from Scielo.org.ve.
  2. Fernández, M. and Gurevich, R. (s.f.). Geography: new topics, new questions . Editorial Byblos.
  3. Gómez, J. (1995). Geographic analysis: spatial planning and environment. Lurralde . 18. 7-20.
  4. (February 27, 2014). SPACE ANALYSIS (III). Basic concepts. INSIG . Recovered from insig.com.
  5. Plaza, J. (1990). Structure of geographic space and territorial policies in Tierra de Aliste (Zamora) . Salamanca, Spain: University of Salamanca.
  6. (S.f.). Geographic space and maps. SMSAVIA . Retrieved from mx.smsavia.com.
  7. Vargas, G. (2012). Space and territory in geographic analysis. Reflections . 91 (1): 313-326.


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