Social Practices: Types and Practices of Language

The social practices They are habits and ways of doing things that are established in a society and are practiced in the same way by all its inhabitants. These practices differ from one culture to another and, therefore, behaving in the same way in two different societies can lead to misunderstandings.

Because they are only implicit agreements about the way of doing things, no social practice is correct or incorrect. The adaptation of the social practices will have to do with the place and the moment in which they are carried out; for that reason it does not make sense to think that the practices of another society are wrong.

Social practices are built over the years and are modified as time passes. Therefore, what is common in today's society has nothing to do with the way in which it was correct to behave several decades ago. This means that social practices are not immutable either, but are always subject to change.

Types of social practices

Social practices emerge as a way in which humans relate to each other and to our environment. By needing to structure and set standards to the way in which we behave, the people who form a society develop their habits and guidelines about what is right and what is not.

Therefore, these social practices exist in different areas and allow us to know more about what is appropriate in each situation. Some of the most common types of social practices are the following:

- Linguistics.

- Religious.

- Cultural.

- Of identity.

- Of customs and traditions.

Linguistics

He language spoken is one of the characteristics that most differentiate us from other animals on the planet. According to the experts, its appearance was one of the main causes of our development as a species; This is because the use of the language caused our brain to increase in capacity.

Therefore, linguistic social practices are a fundamental part of each culture. They include elements such as the language spoken, expressions and phrases made, or the importance given to certain words.

Religious

Religion is another of the central elements of most cultures. Based on the beliefs of their faith, people living in a society organize their lives according to what is right and what is not.

Therefore, the influence of religions can be seen in almost every aspect of people's daily lives.

Although today religion no longer carries as much weight as in past decades and centuries, beliefs about how to act inculcated by it are still fundamental to understanding cultural differences.

Thus, what is correct in a country of Buddhist origin will have nothing to do with what is socially acceptable in another Catholic.

Cultural

Cultural social practices have to do with traditions, art forms and expressions of cohesion within the people of the same society.

In general it is considered that the culture includes many facets of life: the values ​​and norms, the way of dressing, the customs of the day to day, among other factors.

Although due to the globalization Each time these cultural factors are given less importance, today their preservation remains fundamental for most societies.

Of identity

Social identity practices are all those that cause people belonging to a culture to feel part of the same group.

For example, a social identity practice could be the American custom of singing the national anthem at all important events.

Of customs and traditions

Finally, the social practices of customs and traditions have to do with the way in which certain events of everyday life were performed in the past.

These can range from the manner of burying the deceased to the manner in which a young couple should marry.

Social practices of language

Within all types of social practices that exist some of the most influencing a given society are those that have to do with their linguistic expression.

Due to the way in which language modifies the brain and the individual experience of people, the social practices of language take on great importance when it comes to understanding the customs and ways of seeing the world proper to a given society.

Even several studies have shown that bilingual people change their personality depending on the language they are speaking. So, what are the social practices of language?

These are ways of interacting that include both spoken and written language, in addition to all those activities that surround the communication process through it. Depending on the context in which we find ourselves and what we want to transmit, these practices will be different.

Language diversity

The breadth of this definition allows us to consider as social practices of language aspects as diverse as mime, writing, symbols and signals and spoken language. This is because the objective of all these systems is to allow us to transmit and receive information.

On the other hand, the social practices of language can also be classified into three large groups depending on the medium used to transmit the information:

- The oral language uses mainly auditory means, that is to say, the spoken word or a recording of it.

- Written language is based on printed messages. It has the advantage that it lasts over time, which allows us to gather information and knowledge that we could not otherwise access.

- Finally, the kinésico language has to do with the way in which we accompany the words with gestures and movements, as well as with the inflections of our voice. According to experts, more than 70% of communication occurs at this level.

References

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