The Advantages and disadvantages of ICT May not be immediately apparent with the electronic devices so common society .
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are a vast field that covers virtually all technologies that can store, receive or transmit signals electronically.
TICS is a general expression for a variety of different computing devices, information and communication devices, applications, networks and services.
Both individuals and businesses use information and communication technologies to get what they need. However, they also have their drawbacks.
The competitiveness of most companies relies heavily on the effective use of communication technologies and information systems in particular.
The main purpose of communication systems is to provide the right information to the right people at the right time. It is used to track, store, manipulate, and distribute information from the data collected to the appropriate people when necessary.
Of course, no doubt the efficient use of information systems will give many opportunities to companies and the advantages of your business. At some point it can provide new working environments, but on the other hand, it can cause a group of employees to find themselves unemployed.
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10 advantages and disadvantages of information and communication technologies
Advantage
1- New methods of communication
ICTs have opened up a wide range of new communication methods, allowing you to get in touch with others for less money and longer distances than before.
Technologies such as text messaging, instant messaging and video conferencing allow users to instantly communicate with people around the world for a nominal cost, a concept that may seem ridiculous before the advent of computers.
Further, The use of tics in education , For example, text-based computer communication, can give those with social or speech problems a level playing field to communicate with their peers.
2- New industries
In addition to providing a boost to Industries Such as manufacturing and maritime transport, the strong adoption of ICTs has generated new industries of its own.
Programmers, systems analysts and web designers owe their work to ICTs, as well as people involved in the secondary industries, such as technology training and hiring.
3- Increases participation in organizational processes
At the work level, each employee will have a specific task to complete and all this can be supervised remotely by the manager. Therefore, all parties will be active, as their work is simplified by easy communication.
Employees who are shy to ask for advice and help will use tools such as email or text messaging services to ask for help from their co-workers in the organization, they can also use the same media to participate in making Decisions and challenges of creative design.
4- Decreases the stereotyped classifications
According to the urban dictionary,"stereotyped"is a term used to define all people of a certain belief in a category, mostly negative, that can only reflect a selection of some of the racial demography.
With information technology and communication, all this is diminished because there is no face-to-face communication. Stereotyping of employees often yields poor performance and encourages lack of selfesteem .
5- Provides a voice
Face-to-face communications tend to be difficult for some people, so the use of information and communication technologies will help them communicate effectively in both the social and work environment.
Disadvantages
1- Loss of some jobs
Increased efficiency and automation caused by TICS can lead to job losses, especially in manual functions and in the manufacturing sector.
2- Loss of body language
Communication through voice notes or instant messaging does not take into account the body language .
Nonverbal cues are a vital part of the way humans communicate, as it is estimated that 55% of the content of a message related to feelings and attitudes is portrayed only with facial expressions.
As such, there is a greater likelihood that your message will be misunderstood if you are not engaged in face-to-face dialogue with the person you are talking to.
3- Security Issues
ICTs provide a variety of ways for scammers to gain access to individuals' personal data, which could result in you or your business losing money and reputation.
Technologies such as online banking mean that with the right security information, a third party could pose as you and gain access to your finances remotely.
This is in stark contrast to the pre-TICS era, when fraudsters would have needed to convince another person (eg a bank teller or telephone operator) of their identity to gain access to money.
4- Difficulty in training employees
If an organization implements a new communication technology system, it will have to pay an additional fee to train the organization's employees so that they can use this technology effectively.
Some employees learn first than others, which could lead to the loss of jobs.
5- Cost
It can be very costly to install a new communication technology system, either for a house or for a very large organization.
In addition to having to create a database, you have to buy technological devices and invest in the efficient training of these people.
References
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