One of the traditions and customs more important of Jalisco is the anniversary of the founding of Guadalajara, capital city of the state.
This party is celebrated on February 14 and includes cultural presentations (mariachi concerts, typical dances, singing competitions, among others).
Jalisco also presents diverse religious festivities, among which stand out the day of the virgin of Guadalupe and the procession of the virgin of Zapopan.
On the virgin of Zapopan it is necessary to emphasize that it is a journey that lasts more than five months (begins in the middle of May and ends at the beginning of October). For this reason, it is one of the most striking religious festivals in the state of Jalisco.
On the other hand, Jalisco is recognized by its mariachis. In fact the popular costume of the state is the one worn by these popular singers.
There is even a festival that seeks to protect these Jalisco traditions: the International Mariachi and Charreria Encounter.
Traditions and customs of Jalisco
1- Gastronomy
The gastronomy of Jalisco is characterized by the use of fruits, vegetables and marine products.
The traditional dishes of Jalisco are:
- Pozole. This is a thick pork soup, with tomato, coriander and chickpeas.
- Corn chowder. This is done with sweet corn.
- Apology. Goat or pork stew with tomato broth and hot peppers.
- Pico de gallo Turnip into cubes, seasoned with hot peppers and orange juice and lemon.
- Frog legs to garlic mojo. Frog tips are served with garlic sauce.
- Coal chicken.
- Carp caviar.
- Seafood Tamales.
- Red enchiladas.
The sweets typical of this region are:
- Caramel.
- Tamarindo candy.
- Quince cake.
- Mango cajeta.
- Ate, mainly the guayabate.
- Caramel cookie.
- Pumpkin sweets.
- Chocolate.
The typical Jalisco drinks are:
- Tejuino. This is an alcoholic beverage based on fermented corn.
- Sangrita. Juice of sweet oranges with hot peppers, onion and salt.
- Pulque de maguey.
- Mezcal.
- Honey water.
- Tuba.
- Tuxca.
- Fruit punch.
- Tesquino.
- Chabelas.
- Coloche of honey.
2- Typical costume
The typical masculine costume of Jalisco is the charro, that is the suit that the mariachis employ. This consists of tight black pants, a black jacket and a wide-brimmed hat. All these elements are adorned with gold threads.
The typical costume of the women is the one of the poblana Chinese. This is composed of a long red skirt and a white blouse with ruffles.
3- International Mariachi and Charreria Encounter
The International Mariachi and Charreria Encounter is a festival held in Guadalajara with the aim of protecting the traditions of the state of Jalisco.
During this event, there are parades where mariachis can be seen in their traditional costumes.
In the same way, musical presentations are made. Usually these concerts are held outdoors in squares, parks and other public spaces.
4- Feast of Saint James
The feast of St. James is celebrated in the Zapopan municipality of Jalisco. During this celebration the battle between the Arabs and the Spanish is commemorated.
Pilgrims come from different parts of the state and the country to participate in the feasts of Saint James.
It is common to see children dressed as Saint James, who are traditionally known as"Santiaguitos".
The feast of Santo Santiago is accompanied by the dance of the Tastoanes, which is a representation of the battle between Moors and Christians.
The dancers dress like the kings of Spain (Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon) and like the Moors kings.
5- February 14
February 14 marks the anniversary of the founding of Guadalajara, capital city of Jalisco. This is one of the most important festivals not only of the city but also of the state.
The first anniversary of the foundation was celebrated in the year 2000. Since then, it has been held uninterrupted every year.
The festivities for the founding of Guadalajara include gastronomic fairs, mechanical attractions and cultural events (dances, mariachi concerts, among others).
6- Mayo Cultural Festival
The cultural festival of May is a cultural event in which artists from Jalisco and from all over the world participate. During this festival, singing and dancing competitions are developed.
7- Crafts
The state of Jalisco is known for its numerous handicrafts, including:
- Embroidery.
- Ceramic objects, such as vases, vases and vases.
- Jewelry, such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, among others.
- Leather work, such as saddles, handbags, purses, belts, cases for knives and swords, among others.
- Objects in vegetal fiber, such as baskets, hats, cotton dresses, handbags, among others.
8- Virgin of Zapopan
Every year in October, the image of the virgin of Zapopan crosses the most important temples of the region from the Metropolitan Cathedral to the Basilica of Zapopan. Hundreds of parishioners accompany the virgin on her journey.
In the same way, in the way of the virgin are merchants who sell traditional products of the area: charros hats, woven bags, candy boxes, chocolates, alfajores, among others.
You can also find musical bands that accompany the pilgrims in their walk and dancers who perform native dances.
9- Day of the Dead
He Day of the Dead is celebrated on November 2. However, in some areas of Jalisco the celebration begins on October 31.
Day-of-the-Dead celebrations take place in local cemeteries. People visit these cemeteries to share with loved ones. There are those who carry the music and the deceased's favorite food to share with this one.
10- Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe
On December 12, the day of the Virgin of Guadalupe is celebrated throughout Mexico. In Jalisco, fairs are held in honor of the country's patron saint.
References
- Jalisco Mexico. Retrieved on September 1, 2017, from sunofmexico.com
- Traditional Foods of Jalisco. Retrieved on September 1, 2017, from backyardnature.net
- Typical Dishes From Jalisco. Recovered on September 1, 2017, from vallarta.com
- Jalisco. Retrieved on September 1, 2017, from history.com
- Traditions, Festivals. Events in Guadalajara. Retrieved on September 1, 2017, from orangesmile.com
- About Mexico, Tradtions and Information. Retrieved on September 1, 2017, from puertovallarta.net
- State of Jalisco. Recovered on September 1, 2017, from visitmexico.com
- Jalisco. Retrieved on September 1, 2017, from wikipedia.org.