Between the Characteristics of human rights The most important of these are the fact that they were created by the United Nations to ensure that the rights of all people in the world were respected, especially the right to life (Dheeraj, 2016).
The Human rights Are focused on the protection of human dignity, life, personal identity, and community development. In this sense they are considered as the rights that all people must bear equal in reason of their human condition and nature.
They are finally written after the end of Second World War , As demands that would later become laws regarding the treatment that all human beings should receive. In this way, they transcend all cultural, economic, racial, ethnic, religious and gender barriers.
On the other hand, Human Rights are moral requirements that rely on the law to be carried out. In most of the nations of the world they receive priority treatment, since their execution is linked to the feeling of honor and to the principles and the intimate beliefs of all individuals (Braungardt, 2015).
Likewise, these rights need to be imposed by competent authorities of each country, since their execution can not be only tied to the will of the people.
Main Characteristics of Human Rights
1 - Essential for all human beings
Human rights can not be categorized. All people should enjoy the same form of their existence.
They are not inherent in a particular group of people, but in the totality of the human race. In fact, the violation of them does not eliminate their importance, they will always remain present despite their contempt (Wahab, 2013).
2 - Cover legal rights
Human Rights are safeguarded by the law of each nation. They also include fundamental rights, included in the constitution of each country.
In this way, they receive special treatment based on the national agreements of each state (both social, economic and political). This is how it ensures that all people lead decent lives, in peaceful and safe conditions.
3 - They are universal
Human Rights are given to all the members of a society in full form, so all members of the same are not aware of its existence.
Even in countries that are ravaged by war, people can not be deprived of these rights and heads of government can not escape the obligation to enforce them.
4 - Compliance can be strengthened
If human rights are violated anywhere in the world, persuasive strategies must be used to resume compliance.
When this is not enough, supporters of them are authorized to enforce compliance. The international community, for example, had the right to restrain Saddam Hussein in Iraq when he wanted to suppress the rights of the Kurdish people.
In the recent past, the International Community, led mainly by the United States and the United Kingdom, has determined that terrorism must be combated in order to prevent human beings from being tormented and suffering in the hands of terrorists, Even against the rights to life and property.
In this way, it became fundamental to advocate for the right to live a full and peaceful life (the right to life being the most important that each individual can have) (Digest, 2011).
5 - They have local restrictions
Human Rights must also be regulated in accordance with the interests and standards of each nation. Its aim must be to ensure political security, morality and social decency.
Its execution must not violate the applicability of the norms of a civilization or culture. In this way, it can be affirmed that human rights are not"all-powerful"and must be executed taking into account certain limits given by the cultural legacy of each country.
6 - They rely on the human conscience
Human Rights, like moral rights, are based on individual consciousness. Its exercise rests on the will of individuals. In this sense their compliance is more linked to moral beliefs than to compliance with the law.
7 - Are Instrumental Principles
Human rights are instrumental principles, in this sense people are motivated to abide by them as they are a means to an end: a better life quality . Therefore, it can be said that they are not goals in themselves, but tools to achieve higher goals.
8 - They are"Pre - Politicians".
Human Rights are moral restraints whose legitimacy and existence precedes all social, legal, political, cultural and historical contingencies.
However, its existence serves to solve the needs and problems related to these contingencies, always watching over the welfare of human beings and the care of their lives in a dignified way.
9 - Required
Human Rights require a certain obligatoriness. Its fulfillment is not subject to the discretion of a republic.
Therefore, the applicability of Human Rights does not depend only on the will and aspiration of some people.
This must be taken into account, since these rights are necessary for the protection and existence of certain basic, universal and universal human values and interests.
10 - They are independent
Human Rights exist independently. That is, they do not require legal, social, cultural or religious recognition to exist.
This means that all human beings have fundamental rights, even if the laws of their country or group do not recognize them and deliberately decide to violate them.
However, compliance with these rights is most likely when these are legally recorded in a formal document of the nation, such as the constitution.
On the other hand, it is also said that Human Rights are independent because a human right does not need another to be fulfilled.
However, violation of a right generally leads to the violation of others simultaneously (Spagnoli, 2007).
11 - They are unconditional
People have the right to have their rights respected unconditionally. There should be no conditions of any kind for the fulfillment of human rights.
12 - They are inalienable
Human Rights belong to people because they have a human condition.
Therefore, these rights are not granted and withdrawn according to the will and interests of an individual or community, since these are untouchable. Even when human rights are violated, people still retain them.
13 - You can not give them up
Individuals can not assign their rights or waive them for any reason. However, a person can decide whether they want to enforce their rights or not once they are violated.
14 - They are the same for everyone
Human Rights are the same for all the people who live in the world. This is possible for two reasons: all people in the world have the same human condition, and there are no rights that are more important or urgent than others, this means that all human rights are the same for all human beings.
15 - Compliance must be balanced
On the other hand, there is no basic human rights group. There is a set where the fulfillment of all rights must be balanced in such a way as to avoid social, cultural, religious, political or economic conflicts.
When the fulfillment of some right conflicts with the fulfillment of another, a way must be found to balance them.
Other features
Also, it is important to emphasize that human rights are not neutral in political terms. In fact, many governments may refuse to implement them because they go against their ideals.
N However, there is a close link between democracy and human rights, so that countries with a democratic system will be more likely to ensure compliance with human rights.
Human rights are multidimensional, that is, they do not only cover citizens and the state, since they care about all individuals and impose obligations simultaneously on them.
Corporations and organizations must also ensure that their policies are connected to the fulfillment of Human Rights. This means that Human Rights operate in a transnational and trans-generational way.
Human Rights can be both negative and positive. Always and at any time they require self-control and tolerance, as well as intervention and active participation depending on the circumstances.
Its existence is in a continuous debate with the speeches emitted by the politics, the ethics, the religion, the history and the philosophy.
In this way, Human Rights intersect with all these variables, ensuring that they do not affect their universality and demands.
However, full compliance with human rights continues to be a conflicting idea in many countries of the world, where they are presented as goals that are sometimes unattainable by citizens and their governments.
References
- Braungardt, J. (January 28, 2015). Philosophical Explorations . Retrieved from What is characteristic about Human Rights?: braungardt.trialectics.com
- (2016). Your Article Library . Obtained from Human Rights: Meaning, Characteristics and Other Details: yourarticlelibrary.com
- Digest, U. (December 10, 2011). Uber Digest . Retrieved from"What are the basic characteristics of human rights?: uberdigests.info
- Spagnoli, F. (2007). Making Human Rights Real. New York: Algora Publishing.
- Wahab, A. (March 27, 2013). Human Rights: Definitions, Characteristics, Classification, Indivisibility & Categorization. Retrieved from Human Rights Categorization.: wahabohidlegalaid.blogspot.com.br.