The elements of dance they are the union of the dancer and his movements with his surroundings. Although there are different opinions that can list different components of the dance, the experts consider that the dance is made up of 5 main elements: body, action, time, energy and space.
Dance is one of the most widespread and popular artistic expressions in the world together with music.
It is based on the harmonic movement of the human body (usually synchronized with music), to express emotions Y feelings by means of the non-verbal communication . It is currently used in multiple contexts such as religion and entertainment.
Elements that make up dance and dance
Music is a recurrent accompaniment of dance, although the latter can be performed in silence, it is believed that the combination of visual and sound elements forms a harmony able to achieve a much deeper impact on the viewer.
The components of the dance are very dependent on each other, since each one depends to a great extent on the others so that the final execution of a dance piece is perfect.
1- Body
The center of any dance is the dancer, who is in charge of executing the movements with the rhythm and tenacity necessary to convey a feeling to those who witness the dance.
Each part of the body is important in the dance; the trunk, the extremities, the easy expressions and the postures must be complemented correctly to obtain a natural and pleasant movement in sight.
2- Action
The dance itself consists in the realization of movements. The action refers to these movements, which can be as subtle as turning the neck or a hand, or as elaborate as jumping, tumbling and even running around the stage.
There must be a balance between action and pause; Many times the pause is necessary to create a sufficiently noticeable contrast with the movement, and in this way highlight this even more.
3- Time
The rhythm and repetition patterns of a dance are called time. It is this element that dictates not only the duration of a dance, but the speed in the execution of its steps.
The rhythm of a dance can be previously choreographed or be free, giving the dancer freedom to move at will.
4- Energy
In combination with time and action, the energy corresponds to the degree of tension or fluidity with which the steps are executed. Energy is considered as the most complex of the elements of dance, it can take years to develop.
Even if a dance is performed with an appropriate rhythm and movements according to it, the energy can convert the dance from rigid to fluid and with naturalness. The talent of the dancer has a great influence on this aspect.
5- Space
The scenario or context where the dance takes place will affect the viewer's vision. The space may vary in color, composition and size.
The decorative elements or allusive to the dance reverberate in the necessary harmony between dance, dancer and stage.
References
- Joel Wanek (February 23, 2015). The Five Elements of Dance. Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from KQED Arts.
- What is dance and what are its elements? (January 27, 2015). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, How it works.
- The Elements of Dance (s.f.). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from Elements of dance.
- The 5 elements of the dance (August 30, 2015). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from About Español.
- Elements of the dance (May 12, 2013). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from Dance 102.