The functions of the House of Representatives include approving, modifying and repealing the laws with a view to deepening the defense of the interests of citizens. It exercises the legislative power in a country.
The House of Representatives of a country is one of the two chambers of Congress and has the function of representing the citizens before the State. The people who make it up are elected by popular vote.
The number of people who make it depends on the number of inhabitants of that country. Each state or territorial unit has a certain number of representatives in that chamber.
Applicants are generally required to be natural citizens of the country in question and to have a certain age and level of education.
These requirements also vary according to the legislation of each country, such as its period of operation.
They are usually divided into commissions or groups, to distribute the areas in which they will concentrate their actions during their management.
The 7 main functions of the House of Representatives
1- Constituent function
A crucial function in the House of Representatives is to make amendments, amendments or reforms to the national constitution in accordance with the legal framework of each country.
It is a delicate function insofar as it relates to the very nature of the political regime of a society.
2- Legislative function
This is another fundamental task of this institution: to elaborate, to interpret, to modify or to repeal laws.
Given the existing legal framework and the demands of the country's reality, they must propose laws that meet the needs of citizens and guide their civil and criminal affairs. It also proposes the organic codes of laws.
3- Electoral function
The House of Representatives has the power to choose the holder of the Ombudsman's Office and other representatives of the public powers.
In some countries, it accompanies the Congress of the Republic and the Senate in the process of selecting the comptroller general and the magistrates.
4- Judicial function
The House of Representatives is an instance from which it can be opened investigation to the maximum representative of the Executive Power, as well as of other public powers.
In this regard, it may request support from other authorities or create special commissions for the conduct of such investigations.
These investigations are directed at criminal sanctions; however, the House of Representatives may establish moral sanctions, such as a motion of censure against an official who has been found to have failed to perform his or her duties.
5- Political control function
Members of the House of Representatives have the authority and obligation to cite public officials suspected of committing a misdemeanor.
They may also do so to inquire into more details on the management of such officials, or in any specific situation that relates to their scope of action.
6- Protocol function
It is before the House of Representatives that the president of a country takes office and takes the oath with which he begins his administration.
It is also there where the president or prime minister renders accountability to the citizens of that nation. From there also honors are awarded to illustrious citizens of the country.
7- Comptroller's role
This is the institution that approves the national budget and verifies the assignments that are made of it.
Likewise, it is before the House of Representatives that the accounts of that budget are rendered and the extraordinary expenses are justified, if they exist.
References
- Camera (s / f). Functions and attributions. Recovered from: camara.gov.co
- Teaching (s / f). Camera. Retrieved from: docencia.udea.edu.co
- Government USA. (s / f). House of Representatives of the United States. Retrieved from: government.usa.gov
- Legislative choose and demand (2010). Powers of the House of Representatives. LegislativeElijayexija.blogspot.com
- Your camera (s / f). Functions of the House of Representatives. Retrieved from: tucamarapr.org