Timber Plants: Definition, Types and Examples

The Timber plants Are usually medium or large trees, which are cut to extract the wood.

This material will be used for certain purposes such as construction, paper, etc. Timber trees are broadly classified into trees of soft, semi-hard and hardwoods.

Today more than 100,000 timber species are known, with wood in its trunk and branches, but it is estimated that only 500 of these species are tradable. In addition, most of the wood obtained from these trees is used in other countries and distant from those who are native.

This is governed by the international trade code of flora and fauna and includes timber species suitable for commercialization and export. Although the work areas for obtaining the wood are extremely extensive, it must be considered that several species are already in danger of extinction.

Plants, besides being used to extract wood or for construction, may have other applications such as medicine. In this sense, you may want to see: 50 medicinal plants and their healthier uses .

Types of Timber

As mentioned earlier, timber plants are classified into three types: hardwood, semi hardwood and softwood trees.

Hardwoods

They are the best quality, since they possess clearly, more resistance, and are used for construction of high-end furniture, floors, ceilings and even houses. They are expensive but have a superior quality that last for years compared to other types.

Hardwoods

They also serve to make furniture and openings but of inferior quality. They are easier to get in the market, because they are also cheaper and more accessible

Softwoods

For a quality issue, this type is not used to build furniture or houses, but to manufacture more common products such as crates of vegetables, crafts and even paper.

The five timber trees with the highest risk of extinction

The high rate of illegal traffic in timber contributes to the decline of some of the most valuable timber species, for example: abarco, mahogany and cedar.

These species and others are affected mainly by overexploitation and fragmentation of their habitat.

Although global laws have been established with regard to the commercialization of these species, the reality is that the defense agencies have tried, through all kinds of campaigns, protests and struggles to stop this practice even though it has not yet been reached A concrete agreement.

1. I cover : It is used to make baskets and footwear, also in the construction of canoes, boats and furniture, decorative plates and body.
2. Cedar : It is used mainly in fine furniture, boats, musical instruments, canoes and sculptures. We try, by all means, to prevent its exploitation.
3. Mahogany : It is used for work of turning, boats, musical instruments, carved, among others. If it is not regulated its trade, it can be of the species more affected, since it is also one of the most used.
4. Canelo : It is a source of fiber, iron and calcium. Used as an anesthetic, it is also a substitute for cinnamon, to flavor foods.
5. Pink stick: Has an oil that is used in the manufacture of perfumes and soaps. Its wood is used for the manufacture of veneers, floors, tool handles, etc.

Logging trees according to your worksheet

Timber trees are also classified according to their leaf:

Fallen Leaf

They are trees that depending on the season and climate, will eliminate 100 percent of their leaves. For example in the colder seasons of the year, both autumn and winter, these are the trees whose leaves change color, until they dry, wilt and then fall by themselves.

These same trees in summer or spring begin to show a green, leafy, colorful layer. This has a reason to be, and is that this tree to"undress"in winter, allows the sun's rays to reach the ground faster, and evaporate its natural moisture, among other advantages.

In summer, its large glass, provides a pleasant shade, and protects the soil from its natural moisture.

Evergreen

They are those trees, that regardless of the weather or the season the year they keep all their leaves. These trees make their leaves changes, but no longer according to the season, but in a slower and more prolonged way, taking up to 10 years to renew their foliage.

Inventory of timber plants

• Chiche ( Aspidosperma megalocarpum )
• Palo Maria ( Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess )
• Flying Guayabo (Scientific name: Terminalia Amazona )
• Spring ( Cybistax donnell-smithii or Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose )
• Huanacaxtle ( Enterolobium cyclocarpum )
• Red hormiguillo ( Platymiscium dimorphandrum )
• Oak ( Tabebuia pentaphylla (L.) Hemsl. Quercus oleoides )
• Mulatto stick (Bursera simaruba )
• Cedar and Red C. ( Cedrela odorata or Cedrela Mexican )
• Caulote ( Guazuma ulmifolia )
• Pava Cola ( Hymenolobium mesoamericanum )
• Otate ( Bambusa Vulgaris )
• Guarumbo ( Cecropia obtusifolia )
• Manaca ( Scheelea Peruzzi )
• Bamboo (Class Guadua angustifolia )
• Chalum ( Ingas)
• Izote mountain ( Dracaena americana )
• Cacao rosin mill ( Quararibea funebris)
• Pan de Palo ( Artocarpus altilis )
• White sheet ( Calathea Lutea )
• Pacaya ( ChamadoreaTijijilote )
• Juste the Ramon ( Brosimum Alicastrum)
• Ylang Ylang ( Cananga Odorata )
• Cinnamon ( Cinnamon )
• Cocoa ( Theobroma Cacao )
• Patasthe ( Theobroma Bicolor )
• Mamey ( Pouteria sapota )
• Avocado ( Persea americana )
• Soursop ( Annona muricata )
• Lemon ( Citrus Limonum )
• Coconut ( Cocci Nucifera )
• Achiote ( Bixa Orellana )
• Jaboncillo ( Sapindus saponaria)
• Palmax ( Real Palmaceas )
• Neem ( Azadirachta indicates )
• Yaite ( Gliricidia Sepium )

To plant timber trees or the end of the activity?

The forestry activity produces a lot of profitability, but a very big disadvantage. The time needed for the harvest. But this has another drawback.

As it is an activity that has been taking place for a long time, the workers in the sector have been more concerned with extracting to take advantage of resources, than to replenish what was being extracted. This brings the question, and then the debate, of whether this resource, and this activity: does it have a deadline? Or worse yet, does it have an expiration date?

In some areas where there are few remaining timber plants, remains of leaves, branches, and this is converting the production of other products, in low or at least dubious quality.

For this reason, it would be necessary to consider whether this activity in a few more years will continue to bring profits to producers and benefits to consumers.

References

1. 38.edufuturo.com.
2. Privacy Policy | Spain. Journal El Tiempo (2017).
3. Timber plants (2016). Recovered from: misitiowebdmvs. Mexico.
4. Timber trees. Retrieved from: eljardin.ws.
5. ECOLOGICOSLAAURORA AVENIDA CENTRAL S / N 30680 COL FRANCISCO SARABIA TUZANTAN CHP. Recovered from: ecologicoslaaurorasc.com.mx.
6. Abc.com.py (2017) - Yegros- Asunción. Paraguay.