Although lightweight, the Differences between physical education and sport Are obvious, tending to be both disciplines often confused.
And it is that both go hand in hand and there are numerous investigations to determine the benefits of each, both individually and as a whole.
The various revisions made over the years demonstrate the importance of physical education in the educational system, as well as the importance of sport in the life of the human being.
Both make significant contributions in terms of physical, affective, social and cognitive development. If there is anything in common between these two disciplines it is their ability to enhance an individual's cognitive abilities. But just as there are many similarities, so are the differences.
Most of the time people usually use both terms indiscriminately, which is not correct, being two totally different concepts.
Main differences between physical education and sport
1- Coach vs teacher
The role of a sports coach is very different from that of a physical education teacher. Since while the coach is a specialist in a particular sport, the teacher brings together a wealth of knowledge on various sports subjects.
Thus, within physical education, the teacher will aim to teach all their knowledge to the individual. The coach focuses on one sport.
For example, during the course of a year a physical education teacher could teach a group of students 10 different sports, while the coach alone of the one in which he is a specialist.
2- The evaluation
Physical education regularly assesses children with the primary purpose of helping them understand, improve, and maintain physical well-being throughout their lives.
Meanwhile, sports clubs and teams evaluate their players and participants to see if they meet the physical requirements of the level of the sport they play.
Also to see if they meet the ability of other players competing for similar positions or places on the team.
3- Competitiveness
Physical education is compulsory and not competitive, as it focuses on the development of fundamental skills.
However, the sport is competitive and can pressure players to have a high physical performance.
What is Physical Education?
The physical education Is a course or subject that focuses on the development of physical fitness and the ability to perform and enjoy everyday physical activities with ease.
In physical education, which can be given from preschool, children develop the skills necessary to participate in a wide range of sports.
Regular physical education classes prepare children to be physically and mentally active, fit and healthy into adulthood.
An effective physical education program should include participation lessons, trained physical education teachers, adequate instructional periods, and student assessment.
Physical education has existed since antiquity, but it was not until several hundred years ago that the term itself (abbreviated as phys ed or PE) was born.
Its earliest known use comes, strangely, from a book of 1719 titled Critical Reflections on Poetry, Painting, and Music In which the following quote appears:
"Can not some years be more favorable than others to the physical education of children...? "
A few decades after these words were published, gyms opened up all over Europe, especially in Germany, where gymnastics associations (or turnvereins) fostered physical health, civic participation and cultural enrichment.
During the nineteenth century, American educators adopted European methods of teaching physical education, and both the word physical education and the phenomenon it represented became a well-established reality in this country.
Physical education helps students develop physical skills and confidence. For example, the primary and secondary school curriculum includes activities that help children gain and improve skills such as running, catching, throwing and striking, applicable to sports such as baseball, volleyball, or karate.
The high school curriculum prepares students to be highly competent in one or more sports and / or fitness activities of their choice.
Physical education classes teach health benefits Of the regular financial year and the healthy food Along with the risks of inactivity and poor diet.
Physical education also helps students develop social skills . For example, team sports help them learn to respect others, contribute to a team goal and socialize as a productive team member.
What is sport?
He sport Can be categorized as any activity that requires some physical effort and skills to compete.
Such activity can be developed by confronting an individual or a team. Sports have well defined rules, being regulated through associations or federations.
The sport has many fans and spectators, who can influence the performers and motivate them to compete at their best.
The sport has created famous stars, including players like David Beckham, Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, etc., tennis players like Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal and athletes like Usain Bolt and Mo Farrah.
You may be interested 10 benefits of practicing sport .
References
- William H. Freeman. (2013). Physical Education, Exercise and Sport Science in a Changing Society. Google Books: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
- Paul Beashel, John Alderson. (nineteen ninety six). Advanced Studies in Physical Education and Sport. Google Books: Nelson Thornes.
- Richard Bailey. (15 September 2006). Physical Education and Sport in Schools: A Review of Benefits and Outcomes. Journal of School Health, Volume 76, Pages 397-401.
- Richard Bailey. (19 Jan 2007). Evaluating the relationship between physical education, sport and social inclusion. Journal Educational Review, Volume 57, Pages 71-90.
- Richard Bailey. (Sep 15, 2006). Physical Education and Sport in Schools: A Review of Benefits and Outcomes. 13 Jun, 2017, by John Wiley and Sons Website: wiley.com.